Learner Profiles & Adaptive Strategies

Designing Inclusive, Engaging Learning with Mexty's AI

Every learner is unique — and so are their challenges. Mexty helps teachers, trainers, and instructional designers create adaptive, inclusive courses using AI that responds to learners' needs without requiring coding or accessibility expertise.

This guide outlines the most common learner difficulties and how to support them using Mexty features and AI prompting.

1. Cognitive and Information-Processing Difficulties

Support learners who need help processing, retaining, or structuring information with targeted instructional design prompts.

Learner Challenge

Attention & Focus (e.g., ADHD)

Common Impact

Learner gets easily distracted or overwhelmed by long lessons.

Adaptive Strategy

Use microlearning blocks, interactive checkpoints, and focus mode.

Example Prompt

Shorten this lesson into 5-minute blocks and add an engagement quiz. See more

Learner Challenge

Memory Retention Challenges

Common Impact

Difficulty recalling or applying knowledge after lessons.

Adaptive Strategy

Add spaced repetition, recap quizzes, and storytelling.

Example Prompt

Add a recap quiz and memory checkpoint every 3 lessons. See more

Learner Challenge

Slow Processing Speed

Common Impact

Learner needs more time to read or respond.

Adaptive Strategy

Use self-paced structure and plain layout.

Example Prompt

Adapt this course for self-paced learners with more time for each task. See more

Learner Challenge

Executive Function Difficulties

Common Impact

Struggles with planning or staying organized.

Adaptive Strategy

Add clear milestones, progress indicators, and reminders.

Example Prompt

Add a progress tracker and step-by-step instructions for each module. See more

Learner Challenge

Dyslexia / Reading Issues

Common Impact

Learner struggles to read text-heavy materials.

Adaptive Strategy

Add text-to-speech, larger fonts, and visual icons.

Example Prompt

Enable text-to-speech and simplify long paragraphs. See more

Learner Challenge

Dyscalculia / Math Anxiety

Common Impact

Difficulty processing numbers and formulas.

Adaptive Strategy

Use visual aids and scaffolded examples.

Example Prompt

Add visual examples for each math concept. See more

2. Sensory and Physical Barriers

Ensure accessibility for learners who rely on assistive technologies or alternative sensory pathways.

Learner Challenge

Low Vision / Blindness

Common Impact

Learner cannot see visuals or small text.

Adaptive Strategy

Add alt text, audio narration, and clear layout.

Example Prompt

Add descriptive alt text and generate an audio version of this lesson. See more

Learner Challenge

Deaf / Hard of Hearing

Common Impact

Learner cannot access audio-based content.

Adaptive Strategy

Add captions, transcripts, and visual cues.

Example Prompt

Generate captions and a transcript for this video. See more

Learner Challenge

Motor Impairments

Common Impact

Difficulty using mouse or touch gestures.

Adaptive Strategy

Enable keyboard navigation and simplify interactivity.

Example Prompt

Make all interactions keyboard-accessible. See more

Learner Challenge

Color Blindness

Common Impact

Can’t distinguish between certain colors.

Adaptive Strategy

Ensure accessible contrast and symbols.

Example Prompt

Check and fix color contrast for accessibility. See more

3. Communication and Language Barriers

Adapt tone, vocabulary, and task design to welcome multilingual and low-literacy learners.

Learner Challenge

Non-Native Language Learners (ELL)

Common Impact

Difficulty understanding complex text or idioms.

Adaptive Strategy

Simplify language, add visuals, and localize examples.

Example Prompt

Simplify language for non-native speakers and adapt cultural examples. See more

Learner Challenge

Low Literacy Levels

Common Impact

Struggles with advanced vocabulary.

Adaptive Strategy

Use plain English, short sentences, and visual aids.

Example Prompt

Rewrite this lesson in plain English at B1 level. See more

Learner Challenge

Speech / Expression Challenges

Common Impact

Trouble participating in spoken or written tasks.

Adaptive Strategy

Use alternative input (multiple-choice, drag-drop).

Example Prompt

Replace open-ended question with multiple-choice options. See more

4. Emotional and Behavioral Challenges

Build safe, motivating learning spaces that respect emotional regulation and confidence.

Learner Challenge

Anxiety / Performance Stress

Common Impact

Fear of failure or time pressure affects learning.

Adaptive Strategy

Use low-stakes quizzes and calming design.

Example Prompt

Convert final exam into a low-stakes game format. See more

Learner Challenge

Low Motivation

Common Impact

Lack of engagement or drive.

Adaptive Strategy

Gamify progress with rewards and missions.

Example Prompt

Add gamification elements and badges for task completion. See more

Learner Challenge

Emotional Dysregulation

Common Impact

Difficulty managing frustration.

Adaptive Strategy

Include reflection and emotional check-ins.

Example Prompt

Add a reflection block to help learners express frustration. See more

Learner Challenge

Low Self-Confidence

Common Impact

Belief that the material is too difficult.

Adaptive Strategy

Provide encouraging feedback and gradual challenge.

Example Prompt

Add positive reinforcement messages after each quiz. See more

5. Learning Environment and Situational Challenges

Turn constraints like time, bandwidth, or context into design opportunities.

Learner Challenge

Distractions / Noisy Setting

Common Impact

Learner can't focus due to interruptions.

Adaptive Strategy

Shorter lessons, focus mode, downloadable content.

Example Prompt

Make this module focus-friendly with short visual blocks. See more

Learner Challenge

Limited Tech / Bandwidth

Common Impact

Learner can't access heavy content.

Adaptive Strategy

Optimize for low-bandwidth and offline use.

Example Prompt

Simplify visuals and compress videos for low connectivity. See more

Learner Challenge

Time Constraints

Common Impact

Balancing work, study, or caregiving.

Adaptive Strategy

Modular courses and save-progress option.

Example Prompt

Reorganize course into short independent modules. See more

Learner Challenge

Cultural Disconnect

Common Impact

Content feels irrelevant or unfamiliar.

Adaptive Strategy

Localize examples and adapt tone.

Example Prompt

Localize this lesson for Middle Eastern learners. See more

7. Neurodiversity and Cognitive Diversity

Highlight learner strengths while removing barriers with tailored course structure.

Learner Challenge

ADHD Learners

Common Impact

High creativity but low sustained attention.

Adaptive Strategy

Variety, fast feedback, and gamified design.

Example Prompt

Turn this linear lesson into a mission-based challenge. See more

Learner Challenge

Autistic Learners

Common Impact

Prefer clarity, routine, and predictable structure.

Adaptive Strategy

High pattern recognition and visual reasoning.

Example Prompt

Structure content consistently and reduce abstract examples. See more

Learner Challenge

Dyslexic Learners

Common Impact

Reading difficulty, strong verbal and visual skills.

Adaptive Strategy

Creative and big-picture thinking.

Example Prompt

Add audio narration and accessible fonts. See more

Learner Challenge

Gifted Learners

Common Impact

High processing speed, seek challenge.

Adaptive Strategy

Advanced reasoning, innovation.

Example Prompt

Add an enrichment block with advanced-level questions. See more

8. Universal Support Strategies in Mexty

Foundational principles that make every course more adaptive and inclusive from the start.

Learner Challenge

Microlearning

Common Impact

Break complex lessons into short, focused sections.

Adaptive Strategy

“Split this module into 5-minute learning blocks.”

Example Prompt

Learner Challenge

Gamification

Common Impact

Add points, rewards, and progression.

Adaptive Strategy

“Gamify this assessment with levels and feedback.”

Example Prompt

Learner Challenge

Accessibility Automation

Common Impact

Ensure compliance with WCAG & EN 301 549.

Adaptive Strategy

“Check this lesson for accessibility issues.”

Example Prompt

Learner Challenge

Adaptive Pacing

Common Impact

Match speed and challenge to learner performance.

Adaptive Strategy

“Adjust difficulty based on quiz results.”

Example Prompt

Learner Challenge

Reflection & Self-Awareness

Common Impact

Include emotional and cognitive check-ins.

Adaptive Strategy

“Add a reflection question at the end of each section.”

Example Prompt

Using AI to Adapt for Every Learner

With simple prompts, educators can say things like:

Make this course accessible for visually impaired learners.
Adapt this activity for students with short attention spans.
Simplify language and add interactivity for memory retention.

Mexty’s AI instantly applies pedagogical, accessibility, and cognitive adjustments to create a more inclusive, personalized experience for all.

Explore Accessibility Prompts

Dive into curated prompt collections for each learner profile or start building your own adaptive flows in minutes.

Visit Prompt Library Start Creating with AI

Final Thought

Inclusive design isn’t about building multiple versions — it’s about creating one adaptable experience that can flex to meet diverse needs. While it may not be possible to address all challenges perfectly within a single design, Mexty brings us closer to that ideal: a learning environment where every learner can access, engage, and grow in their own way.

Accessibility and personalization are not add-ons in Mexty — they’re built into how learning is designed, shared, and experienced. Explore the accessibility prompts guidance above for each learner profile, or start creating inclusive experiences directly in Mexty.